A

The A-Record assigns an IPv4 address to the domain.

AAAA

The AAAA record assigns an IPv6 address to the domain.

MX

The MX record specifies the domain name under which the mail servers of the domain can be reached.

NS

The NS records specifies which name servers are responsible for the domain.

SOA

The SOA record specifies, among other things, which name server is the primary name server for this domain and contains a serial number of the zone.

TXT

Freely definable text can be stored in a TXT entry. It is often used for owner verification, SPF or DKIM.

CNAME

A CNAME record is a reference to another domain name that serves as an alias for the original name.

CAA

A CAA entry can be used to specify which Certificate Authority (CA) is authorized to issue an SSL Certificate for this domain.

TLSA

A TLSA entry can be used to specify which certificates a client can trust (DANE).

DNSSEC

With DNSSEC, a DNS user can verify that the received DNS data is identical to the original DNS data. This can prevent DNS spoofing.

SPF

With the Sender Policy Framework (SPF) you can define which IP addresses are allowed to send e-mails under the domain name.

DMARC

DMARC determines what should happen to e-mails that do not fulfill certain policies (e.g. SPF).